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Bird Identification

(Simon Du Plessis)

Queries from garden owners to help them to identify birds that they have seen in their gardens will invariably turn to the variety of birds that they have already identified in their gardens. But in some cases the person, when listing the birds seen in his garden, will mention doves and "mossies" (sparrows) as if they are all the same, even though there is a good chance that there might be for instance up to three species of Sparrows (Cape, House and Grey-headed) in their gardens.


The same are true for some of our dove species. Although most people will know the difference between a Cape Turtle Dove and a Laughing Dove, mostly because the Laughing Dove lacks the black ring on the neck, they do not realise that Red-eyed Doves also occur in our gardens (this statement will not be true for parts of the Northern Cape Region).




The reason for this oversight has to do with the fact that we as human beings are firstly attracted to colour when trying to identify a bird. Two doves with similar colours as the Cape Turtle Dove and Red-eyed Dove are thus easily identified as the same bird (see images on left). But a closer look at the two birds will clearly show another big difference - size. Red-eyed Doves are much larger than a Cape Turtle Dove. An observant bird watcher will immediately note this difference and will question if the dove observed is not of a different species.

The relative sizes of a Red-eye Dove, Cape Turtle Dove and a Laughing Dove (sketch Faansie Peacock)

Identifying brown birds like the above can be a challenge. Southern Red Bishop Females (Simon du Plessis)

 

Guidelines for bird identification

When trying to identify birds, some people might quickly get discouraged by the variety of bird species we are blessed with in South Africa. But if you follow some basic guidelines, it is generally not that difficult to distinguish between the different species. Click on the links below and you will find some guidelines that will help you to correctly identify a bird.

 

Equipment

Size

Shape

Colour

Calls and Behaviour

Habitat and Distribution

 
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